Osmotic acoustic source
Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000
United States of America Patent
Stats
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May 29, 2018
Issued Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Sep 25, 2017
filing date -
Sep 25, 2017
priority date (Note) -
In Force
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
An acoustic projector is provided with an enclosure having a semi-permeable membrane on one side. High salinity liquid is injected at the enclosure to increase osmotic pressure. Valves thereafter allow free flooding between the enclosure and surrounding seawater to equalize the pressure. Transient pressure in the enclosure generates a pressure pulse that propagates from the semi-permeable membrane. The timing of the injection by salt jets and the free-flooding valves enables a repeatable acoustic pulse at low frequencies and a determinable upper frequency. If the acoustic projector is mounted to be conformal to the hull of a ship; the acoustic projector includes a free-flowing region on one side of a semi-permeable membrane and valves. When the valves are opened; the other side of the membrane is free-flooded. Salt jets inject high salinity liquid into an enclosure to increase pressure with the result of an acoustic pressure pulse.
First Claim
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Family

- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
Patent Owner | Address | |
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THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC 20515 |
International Classification(s)

- 2017 Application Filing Year
- G10K Class
- 712 Applications Filed
- 511 Patents Issued To-Date
- 71.77 % Issued To-Date
Inventor(s)
Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
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Ruffa, Anthony A | Hope Valley, US | 82 | 540 |
# of filed Patents : 82 Total Citations : 540 |
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Patent Citation Ranking
- 0 Citation Count
- G10K Class
- 0 % this patent is cited more than
- 7 Age
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Maintenance Fees
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
---|---|---|---|---|
7.5 Year Payment | $3600.00 | $1800.00 | $900.00 | Nov 29, 2025 |
11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | Nov 29, 2029 |
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
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Surcharge - 7.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |
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Aug 29, 2022 | MAFP | MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT | free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 8TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2552); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: SMALL ENTITY year of fee payment: 8 |
Jul 27, 2018 | MAFP | MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT | free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YR, SMALL ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M2551) year of fee payment: 4 |
Mar 24, 2015 | I | Issuance | |
Mar 04, 2015 | STCF | INFORMATION ON STATUS: PATENT GRANT | free format text: PATENTED CASE |
Feb 07, 2013 | P | Published | |
Oct 08, 2012 | F | Filing | |
May 15, 2009 | PD | Priority Date |

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