Enhanced catalytic activity at the stoichiometric condition of zero-PGM catalysts for TWC applications

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9861964
SERIAL NO

15377368

Stats

ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

Importance

Loading Importance Indicators... loading....

Abstract

See full text

The present disclosure relates to zero-PGM (ZPGM) catalysts including variations of Nickel-doped Copper-Manganese spinel for improved catalyst performance at the stoichiometric condition for use within three-way catalyst (TWC) applications. The ZPGM catalyst material compositions within the aforementioned ZPGM catalysts are expressed with general formulas of Cu1-XNiXMn2O4 (A-site substitution) and Cu1Mn2-XNiXO4 (B-site substitution). The ZPGM catalysts are subjected to a TWC isothermal steady-state sweep test to assess the catalytic performance (e.g., NO conversion). Test results indicate the ZPGM catalysts exhibit higher NO conversions, at stoichiometric condition and lean conditions, when Ni substituted the B-site cation of the Cu—Mn spinel as compared to Ni substituted the A-site cation of the Cu—Mn spinel. Additionally, NO conversions of the ZPGM catalysts are significantly affected, at the stoichiometric condition, by the molar ratio of the Ni dopant within the A or B-site cation of the Cu—Mn spinel.

Loading the Abstract Image... loading....

First Claim

See full text

Family

Loading Family data... loading....

Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
CLEAN DIESEL TECHNOLOGIES INC1621 FISKE PLACE OXNARD CA 93033

International Classification(s)

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Golden, Stephen J Santa Barbara, US 102 2126
Nazarpoor, Zahra Camarillo, US 89 1567

Cited Art Landscape

Load Citation

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cite Landscape

Load Citation

Maintenance Fees

Fee Large entity fee small entity fee micro entity fee due date
7.5 Year Payment $3600.00 $1800.00 $900.00 Jul 9, 2025
11.5 Year Payment $7400.00 $3700.00 $1850.00 Jul 9, 2029
Fee Large entity fee small entity fee micro entity fee
Surcharge - 7.5 year - Late payment within 6 months $160.00 $80.00 $40.00
Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months $160.00 $80.00 $40.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable $700.00 $350.00 $175.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional $1,640.00 $820.00 $410.00