Ion exchange methods for treating water hardness

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9731983
SERIAL NO

14431158

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Abstract

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The present invention includes a novel salt-free water softening method that utilizes an exchange medium (such as a gel exchange polymer, a macroporous exchange polymer, or an inorganic cation exchanger) that is pre-loaded with a polyvalent cation that has low solubility in aqueous phase at nearly neutral pH. The method of the invention does not require use of a sodium salt or mineral acid in the regeneration of the exchange medium.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
LEHIGH UNIVERSITY27 MEMORIAL DRIVE WEST BETHLEHEM PA 18015

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
German, Michael Nottingham, US 30 735
Li, Jinze Bethlehem, US 14 33
Padungthon, Surapol Bethlehem, US 2 4
Sengupta, Arup K Bethlehem, US 14 121

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