Organometallic adhesion promoters for paint-over-chrome plated polymers
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United States of America Patent
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Nov 29, 2016
Issued Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Apr 22, 2014
filing date -
May 15, 2013
priority date (Note) -
In Force
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
Provided are robust paint coating systems on metal-coated plastic substrates and processes for forming such material systems as decorative components. An organometallic adhesion promoter is applied to a metal-coated plastic substrate. The metal coating comprises chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni) or combinations thereof. The organometallic adhesion promoter comprises (i) a transition metal selected from the group consisting of: zirconium (Zr), titanium (Ti), chromium (Cr), and combinations thereof, (ii) a first ligand complexed to the transition metal comprising an organofunctional group, and (iii) a second ligand complexed to the transition metal having a hydrolysable functional group. Then, one or more organic paint precursor materials are applied thereon. The hydrolysable functional group is capable of reacting with the metal-coated substrate and the organofunctional group with at least a portion of the organic paint precursor material to form a robust polymeric paint coating having a robust bond with the metal-coated plastic substrate below.
First Claim
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Family

- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
Patent Owner | Address | |
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SRG GLOBAL INC | 23751 AMBER AVENUE WARREN MI 48089 |
International Classification(s)

- 2014 Application Filing Year
- C23C Class
- 2649 Applications Filed
- 2034 Patents Issued To-Date
- 76.79 % Issued To-Date
Inventor(s)
Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
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Sebe, Elena | Novi, US | 5 | 9 |
# of filed Patents : 5 Total Citations : 9 |
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Patent Citation Ranking
- 0 Citation Count
- C23C Class
- 0 % this patent is cited more than
- 9 Age
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Maintenance Fees
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | May 29, 2028 |
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
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Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |
Full Text
- a. mashing particulate, starch-containing and optionally malted raw materials with a recirculated aqueous stream;b. heating the mash and enzymatically hydrolysing the starch;c. transferring the heat-treated mash into a first separator for separation into mash extract and spent grain;d. transferring the spent grain into a first mixing vessel and mixing it with sparging water;e. transferring the mixture of spent grain and sparging water into a second separator to remove spent grain;f. recirculating an aqueous stream from the second separator to the mashing step,wherein the gravity of the fermentable mash extract obtained from the first separator is maintained at above 15° P.

Legal Events
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Jun 17, 2024 | STCH | INFORMATION ON STATUS: PATENT DISCONTINUATION | free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
Jun 17, 2024 | LAPS | LAPSE FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES | free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
May 10, 2024 | FP | LAPSED DUE TO FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEE | Effective Date: May 10, 2024 |
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May 10, 2016 | I | Issuance | |
Apr 20, 2016 | STCF | INFORMATION ON STATUS: PATENT GRANT | free format text: PATENTED CASE |
Jan 11, 2016 | ZAAB | NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE MAILED | free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: MN/=. |
Jan 10, 2016 | ZAAA | NOTICE OF ALLOWANCE AND FEES DUE | free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: NOA |
Jun 13, 2014 | AS | ASSIGNMENT | free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:AYLE, EARL;ICHIHASHI, FUMITAKA;REEL/FRAME:033394/0842 Owner name: HEXCEL CORPORATION, CALIFORNIA Effective Date: Jun 13, 2014 |
Jun 05, 2014 | F | Filing | |
Jun 04, 2014 | AS | ASSIGNMENT | free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:JONES, MICHAEL G.;NARK, DOUGLAS M.;REEL/FRAME:033103/0063 Owner name: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADM Effective Date: Jun 04, 2014 |

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