Process for acetic acid removal from pretreated biomass
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United States of America Patent
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Apr 12, 2016
Grant Date -
Feb 6, 2014
app pub date -
May 17, 2012
filing date -
May 18, 2011
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Abstract
The process for treating a ligno-cellulosic biomass feed stream comprised of solids, C5's, C6's, lignin, and water comprises the steps of:
- pretreating the ligno-cellulosic biomass feed stream by contacting the ligno-cellulosic biomass with water in the temperature range of 40 to 210° C. to create a pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass comprised of a pre-treatment ligno-cellulosic biomass liquid comprised of suspended solids, C5's, C6's, and acetic acid, wherein the ratio of the C6's to C5's is less than 0.8 to 1.0, and a pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass solids;separating a portion of the pre-treatment ligno cellulosic biomass liquid from the pre-treated ligno-cellulosic biomass feed stream;separating a portion of the suspended solids from the pre-treatment ligno-cellulosic biomass liquid using filters, centrifuge or combination thereof, to create a clarified liquid stream, andnano filtering a portion of the clarified liquid stream to create a nano-filtered permeate stream comprised of acetic acid and water and a nano-filtered retentate stream comprised of C5's, C6's, acetic acid and water, wherein the ratio of acetic acid to the total amount of C5's, C6's in the clarified liquid stream is greater than the ratio of the acetic acid to the total amount of C5's, C6's in the nano-filtered retentate.
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- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
Patent Owner | Address | |
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VERSALIS S P A | 20097 SAN DONATO MILANESE (MI) |
International Classification(s)
Inventor(s)
Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
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Corbellani, Paolo | Tortona, IT | 2 | 5 |
# of filed Patents : 2 Total Citations : 5 | |||
Ferrero, Simone | Tortona, IT | 34 | 106 |
# of filed Patents : 34 Total Citations : 106 |
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11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | Oct 12, 2027 |
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Full Text
US Patent No: 9883514
Apparatus and method for operating multiple beamforming transceiver in wireless communication system
Abstract
A method for operating a base station in a wireless communication system in order to support a plurality of propagation characteristics is provided. The method includes allocating resource periods for respective propagation characteristics, transmitting system information including information on the propagation characteristics, transmitting a reference signal with the propagation characteristic corresponding to the relevant resource period through at least one of the resource periods, and receiving feedback information determining channel qualities for all of the propagation characteristics.
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Jun 21, 2021 | MAFP | MAINTENANCE FEE PAYMENT | free format text: PAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEE, 4TH YEAR, LARGE ENTITY (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: M1551); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY year of fee payment: 4 |
Jan 30, 2018 | I | Issuance | |
Jan 10, 2018 | STCF | INFORMATION ON STATUS: PATENT GRANT | free format text: PATENTED CASE |
Sep 03, 2015 | P | Published | |
May 19, 2015 | F | Filing | |
Sep 19, 2011 | PD | Priority Date |

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