Osmotic heat engine

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9115701
APP PUB NO 20140165566A1
SERIAL NO

13965653

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Abstract

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A method of converting thermal energy into mechanical work that uses a semi-permeable membrane to convert osmotic pressure into electrical power. A closed cycle pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) process known as an osmotic heat engine (OHE) uses a concentrated ammonia-carbon dioxide draw solution to create high osmotic pressures which generate water flux through a semi-permeable membrane against a hydraulic pressure gradient. The depressurization of the increased draw solution volume in a turbine produces electrical power. The process is maintained in steady state operation through the separation of the diluted draw solution into a re-concentrated draw solution and deionized water working fluid, both for reuse in the osmotic heat engine.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
YALE UNIVERSITYTWO WHITNEY AVENUE NEW HAVEN CT 06511

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Elimelech, Menachem New Haven, US 12 129
McCutcheon, Jeffrey Coventry, US 3 31
McGinnis, Robert L Cambridge, US 28 329

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