Process for adiabatic production of mononitrotoluene

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 8907144
SERIAL NO

13427688

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Abstract

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A process for continuous adiabatic nitration of toluene to mononitrotoluene (MNT). The process yields a product quality of MNT that is comparable to that obtained by isothermal production. The process uses excess toluene, with the reaction rate being controlled to maintain a residual of 0.003-0.102 wt % nitric acid in the spent acid and an orange to red color of the spent acid. Further process conditions include re-concentrated sulfuric acid at 83 to 99 degrees C. with a concentration of sulfuric acid from 66 to 70.5 wt %. This is mixed with nitric acid to generate a mixed acid with 1.0 to 3.8 wt % nitric acid and toluene is added at a rate of 1.1 to 1.71 moles toluene/mole nitric acid. The reactants are mixed in a reactor with an overall average mixing intensity of 5.8 to 19 W/kg of contained solution.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
NORAM INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDDUBLIN 2

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Gattrell, Michael Vancouver, CA 4 29

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