Engine combustion control at low loads via fuel reactivity stratification

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 8851045
SERIAL NO

13077378

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Abstract

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A compression ignition (diesel) engine uses two or more fuel charges during a combustion cycle, with the fuel charges having two or more reactivities (e.g., different cetane numbers), in order to control the timing and duration of combustion. By appropriately choosing the reactivities of the charges, their relative amounts, and their timing, combustion can be tailored to achieve optimal power output (and thus fuel efficiency), at controlled temperatures (and thus controlled NOx), and with controlled equivalence ratios (and thus controlled soot). At low load and no load (idling) conditions, the aforementioned results are attained by restricting airflow to the combustion chamber during the intake stroke (as by throttling the incoming air at or prior to the combustion chamber's intake port) so that the cylinder air pressure is below ambient pressure at the start of the compression stroke.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
WISCONSIN ALUMNI RESEARCH FOUNDATION614 WALNUT STREET MADISON WI 53726

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Hanson, Reed M Riverton, US 5 45
Kokjohn, Sage L Fitchburg, US 6 66
Reitz, Rolf Deneys Madison, US 11 101
Splitter, Derek A Madison, US 6 47

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