Frangible shape memory alloy fire sprinkler valve actuator
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United States of America Patent
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Apr 1, 2014
Grant Date -
Apr 16, 2009
app pub date -
Jan 24, 2008
filing date -
Jan 25, 2007
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Abstract
A temperature-activated valve for a conventional fire sprinkler utilizing a hyperelastic single-crystal shape memory alloy is described. The shape-memory element expands as it is heated, forcing a bolt to break, thereby opening the sprinkler valve. The devices described are less susceptible to accidental breakage than conventional actuators, and have fewer moving parts. Transition temperature of the shape memory alloy can be tuned to a narrow range.
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