Efficient coding of digital media spectral data using wide-sense perceptual similarity

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 8645127
APP PUB NO 20090083046A1
SERIAL NO

12324689

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Abstract

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Traditional audio encoders may conserve coding bit-rate by encoding fewer than all spectral coefficients, which can produce a blurry low-pass sound in the reconstruction. An audio encoder using wide-sense perceptual similarity improves the quality by encoding a perceptually similar version of the omitted spectral coefficients, represented as a scaled version of already coded spectrum. The omitted spectral coefficients are divided into a number of sub-bands. The sub-bands are encoded as two parameters: a scale factor, which may represent the energy in the band; and a shape parameter, which may represent a shape of the band. The shape parameter may be in the form of a motion vector pointing to a portion of the already coded spectrum, an index to a spectral shape in a fixed code-book, or a random noise vector. The encoding thus efficiently represents a scaled version of a similarly shaped portion of spectrum to be copied at decoding.

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MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLCONE MICROSOFT WAY REDMOND WA 98052

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Chen, Wei-Ge Sammamish, US 117 5897
Mehrotra, Sanjeev Kirkland, US 85 3621

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