Liquid crystal switchable coupler for coupling at least two unpolarized light inputs
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United States of America Patent
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Sep 23, 2008
Grant Date -
May 18, 2006
app pub date -
Oct 8, 2004
filing date -
Oct 17, 2003
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
A switchable coupler (10) has a first waveguide (15) defining an inlet port (31) for a first unpolarized light input (A) and a first outlet port (32), and also a second waveguide (16) defining an inlet port (41) for a second unpolarized light input (13) and a second outlet port (42). Polarization splitter devices (11, 12) and two electro-optical switches (13,14) are sandwiched between the waveguides (15, 16). The polarization splitter devices (11, 12) are positioned to split the light inputs (A and B) into respective refracted and reflected polarized components (A.sub.L and A.sub.F; B.sub.L and B.sub.F), and the electro-optical switch (13) is operable by the application across it of a potential difference (+V) to recombine the polarized components (B.sub.L, B.sub.F) and to couple them with the light output A.sub.T through the first outlet port (32). As shown in FIG. (7), the electro-optical switch (14) is alternatively operable by the application across it of the potential difference (+V) to recombine the polarized components (A.sub.L, A.sub.F) and to couple them with the light output B.sub.T through the second outlet port (42).
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