Importance

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Abstract

Intrusion by climbing or jumping over a fence can be detected, and intrusion is detected in a wide area without large-scale equipment. FBGs (grating sections) of different types having different refractive indexes of fiber glass are arranged at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction of optical fibers 12, 13A, and 13B, the optical fibers are laid down between poles on the top of a fence or a side thereof, reflected waves from the FBGs are issued by photodetection devices 14, 15A, and 15B in response to an optical input to the optical fibers, and a wavelength shift detection device 16 detects a position of an FBG which exhibits a wavelength shift by swinging of the optical fibers by a stress acting on the fence. A pattern recognition device 19 fetches positions of the wavelength-shifted FBGs as differences between timings of the pulse signals and discriminates swinging of the fence caused by intrusion from swinging of the fence caused by other factors on the basis of output patterns of the pulse signals.

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First Claim