Method and apparatus for predictably switching diversity antennas on signal dropout
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United States of America Patent
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-
Mar 22, 2005
Grant Date -
Nov 29, 2001
app pub date -
Apr 12, 2001
filing date -
May 4, 1999
priority date (Note) -
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Abstract
A low-cost diversity antenna switching system and method is realized by controlling bias voltages on PIN diodes. By increasing the reverse bias voltage impressed upon a PIN diode, an RF signal impressed upon the diode is increasingly attenuated. As the PIN diode is forward biased to conduct in the forward direction, RF attenuation decreases. Two or more PIN diodes are used to increasingly attenuate signals from one antenna as attenuation of signals from another antenna is gradually decreased. The progression of the bias voltages is accomplished using a microprocessor that monitors a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) signal from a radio receiver. The RSSI is used to control which of two antennas are coupled into the receiver by predicting a signal fade.
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