Environmental control system
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United States of America Patent
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Sep 28, 2004
Grant Date -
Mar 18, 2004
app pub date -
Sep 18, 2002
filing date -
Sep 20, 2001
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
Importance
Abstract
An environmental control system has a cooling loop including a cooling turbine which, in use, drives a compressor, and an intercooler apparatus, for cooling air compressed by the compressor prior to the air being expanded and cooled over the cooling turbine, and a heat exchanger to which at least a proportion of the cooled and expanded air from the turbine is fed to cool a heat load, and wherein, in a first mode of operation, the cooling loop is closed so that the air circulates around the closed loop from the compressor to the intercooler apparatus to the cooling turbine, and thence to the heat exchanger, and back to the compressor, and in a second mode of operation the cooling loop is open to allow working fluid to pass from the system whilst further working fluid is introduced into the cooling loop, and wherein an ambient air inlet valve is provided to provide for the admission of ambient air to the cooling loop, when the system is operating in the second mode of operation.
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