Method for determining the state of charge of rechargeable batteries by integration of the amounts of current flowing during charging and discharging

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 6777914
APP PUB NO 20030085688A1
SERIAL NO

10278185

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Abstract

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In a method for determining the state of charge of rechargeable batteries by integration of the amounts of current flowing during charging and discharging, a first state of charge value LZ.sub.A is determined by continuous integration of the rechargeable battery current. A second state of charge value LZ.sub.B is determined by measurement of the no-load voltage U.sub.0 after receiving or supplying a defined amount of charge Q which is sufficient in order to leave the region of the mixed potential of the electrodes and to reach a no-load voltage of the rechargeable battery, and by comparison of this measured no-load voltage U.sub.0 with empirically determined no-load voltage characteristics for the rechargeable battery. From the state of charge values obtained in this way, that state of charge value is chosen which is more reliable in the preceding operating conditions, with the assessment of LZ.sub.A taking into account in particular the charge throughput in the assessment of LZ.sub.B, in particular the amount of charge Q which has flowed. The amount of charge Q should be at least 1 to 40%, preferably 5 to 50%, of the rated capacity of the rechargeable battery.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
VARTA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS GMBHAM LEINEUFER 51 HANNOVER 30417

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Folge, Hans-Walter Peine, DE 2 4
Schmitz, Claus Ludinghausen, DE 5 15
Ullrich, Matthias Gifhorn, DE 8 72

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