Importance

Loading Importance Indicators...

Abstract

The invention herein relates to unsaturated monohydroxylated polydiene polymers which are comprised of at least two polymerizable ethenically unsaturated hydrocarbon monomers wherein at least one is a diene monomer which yields unsaturation suitable for epoxidation. The invention also encompasses partially hydrogenated and/or epoxidized derivatives of these novel monohydroxylated polydiene polymers. The preferred monohydroxylated polydiene polymer of the present invention has a structural formula (HO).sub.x --A--S.sub.z --B--(OH).sub.y wherein A and B are polymer blocks which may be homopolymer blocks of conjugated diolefin monomers, copolymer blocks of conjugated diolefin monomers, or copolymer blocks of diolefin monomers and monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomers. These polymers may contain up to 60% by weight of at least one vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon, preferably styrene. Generally, it is preferred that the A blocks should have a greater concentration of more highly substituted aliphatic double bonds than the B blocks have. Thus, the A blocks have a greater concentration of di-, tri-, or tetra-substituted unsaturation sites (aliphatic double bonds) per unit of block mass than do the B blocks. This produces a polymer wherein the most facile epoxidation occurs in the A blocks. The A blocks have a molecular weight of from 100 to 6000, preferably 500 to 4,000, and most preferably 1000 to 3000, and the B blocks have a molecular weight of from 1000 to 15,000, preferably 2000 to 10,000, and most preferably 3000 to 6000. S is a vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon block which may have a molecular weight of from 100 to 10,000. x and y are 0 or 1. Either x or y must be 1, but only one at a time can be 1. z is 0 or 1. Either the A or the B block may be capped with a miniblock of polymer, 50 to 1000 molecular weight, of a different composition, to compensate for any initiation, tapering due to unfavorable copolymerization rates, or capping difficulties. These polymers may be epoxidized such that they contain from 0.1 to 7.0 milliequivalents (meq) of epoxy per gram of polymer.

Loading the Abstract Image...

First Claim