Agricultural article inspection apparatus and method employing spectral manipulation to enhance detection contrast ratio

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 6410872
SERIAL NO

09461079

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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A sorting system (110) conveys articles, such as peaches (114) on a conveyor belt (112) past an inspection zone (126) that is lighted by an illumination source (90) radiating a number of emission peaks over visible and infrared portions of the spectrum. The illumination source generates the radiation from an Indium Iodide lamp (92) that is reflected off a parabolic reflector (94) and through a 'soda straw' collimator (100) to illuminated the peaches. A detector system (118) employs line scanning visible and infrared cameras (142, 140) to sense visible and IR wavelength reflectance values for the peach meat (124) and peach pit or pit fragments (126). Various image processing and analysis methologies, such as subtraction, ratio, logarithmic, regression, combination, angle, distance, and shape may be employed to enhance the image contrast and classify the resulting data for sorting the peaches. Employing subtraction also cancels 'glint' caused by specular reflections of the illumination source off the peaches and into the cameras.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
KEY TECHNOLOGY INC150 AVERY ST WALLA WALLA WA 99362

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Campbell, Duncan B Central Point, OR 5 164
Ewan, James Los Altos, CA 5 92
Kalayeh, Hooshmand M Medford, OR 10 564
Leidecker, Cliff J Rogue River, OR 11 100
Squyres, H Parks Medford, OR 8 404

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