Method and structure for isolating integrated circuit components and/or semiconductor active devices
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United States of America Patent
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Jun 4, 2002
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N/A
app pub date -
Jun 30, 1997
filing date -
Jun 30, 1997
priority date (Note) -
Expired
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Abstract
A method of forming a field oxide or isolation region in a semiconductor die. A nitride layer (over an oxide layer disposed over a substrate) is patterned and subsequently etched so that the nitride layer has a nearly vertical sidewall. The oxide layer and the substrate in the isolation region are etched to form a recess in the substrate having a sloped surface with respect to the nearly vertical sidewall of the nitride layer. A field oxide is then grown in the recess using a high pressure, dry oxidizing atmosphere. The sloped sidewall of the substrate effectively moves the face of the exposed substrate away from the edge of the nitride layer sidewall. Compared to non-sloped techniques, the oxidation appears to start with a built-in offset from the patterned etch. This leads to a reduction of oxide encroachment and a nearly non-existent bird's beak. The desirable range of slopes for the substrate sidewall is approximately 50.degree.-80.degree. with respect to a nearly planar surface of the substrate in the recess.
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