Apparatus for determining concentration of a gas
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United States of America Patent
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Apr 16, 2002
Grant Date -
Nov 29, 2001
app pub date -
Feb 14, 2000
filing date -
Jan 21, 1998
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
Method and apparatus for determining the concentration of an analyte gas using a gas measurement device comprising a gas sensing element having an electrical current output dependent upon concentration of a gas being measured, means for measuring the electrical output signal and means for limiting diffusion of the gas being measured to the gas measurement device and defining a path for gas being measured to enter the gas measurement device. Concentration is determined by exposing the gas sensing element to the analyte gas at a first rate of diffusion and diffusivity, and measuring the output signal for a time sufficient to establish a first steady state signal, reducing diffusion of gas to the gas sensing element to a second rate of diffusion and diffusivity, and measuring the output signal for a time sufficient to establish a second steady state signal, and calculating the concentration of the analyte gas based on the second diffusivity and the first and second steady state output signals. The method is particularly useful in calibrating gas sensors using gas source concentrations of relatively low accuracy.
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