Liquid monopropellants for passive vehicle occupant restraint systems
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United States of America Patent
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Mar 26, 2002
Grant Date -
Oct 4, 2001
app pub date -
May 22, 2001
filing date -
Dec 20, 1999
priority date (Note) -
Expired
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Abstract
Liquid monopropellants for passive vehicle restraint systems (e.g., air bags) include an aqueous solution of a water-soluble oxidizer and a water-soluble organic fuel miscible with the oxidizer. The oxidizer is most preferably ammonium nitrate, hydrogen peroxide or nitric acid, while the fuel is a lower alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, propanol or glycerol. The liquid monopropellants will advantageously have an oxidation ratio (O.sub.R) of greater than about 0.90.
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