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Abstract

A transmit modulator which uses a quadrature modulator has a predistortion block which produces a predistorted output signal. The predistortion block pre-compensates for errors introduced by the quadrature modulator based on a set of predistortion parameters. The quadrature modulator receives the output signals from the predistortion block. The quadrature modulator up-converts the I and Q channel signals and combines them. In the process, the quadrature modulator introduces errors. In calibration mode, a sinusoidal wave at frequency f.sub.cal is applied to the input of the predistortion block and a transformer is coupled to the output of the quadrature modulator. The transformer produces a digital representation of a spectrum of the output of the quadrature modulator converted to baseband. Spurious energy produced by the quadrature modulator errors but reduced by the effect of the predistortion block is generated at f.sub.cal and .sup.2*f.sub.cal. A quadratic polynomial minimization calculator receives the output of the transformer. The quadratic polynomial minimization calculator determines a subsequent value of the predistortion parameters based upon a quadratic relationship between energies present in the digital representation of the spectrum of the output of the quadrature modulator at frequencies f.sub.cal and 2*f.sub.cal and the values of the previous predistortion parameters.

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