RF/ID transponder with squinted beam radiation pattern using dipole-over-ground plane antenna
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United States of America Patent
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-
Dec 26, 2000
Issued Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Apr 2, 1999
filing date -
Apr 3, 1998
priority date (Note) -
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Abstract
An RF/ID transponder comprises an integrated circuit package including at least a memory and an RF modulator. A dipole antenna is coupled to the RF modulator, and has a length greater than one-half wavelength of an electromagnetic wave having a nominal frequency within an operating frequency band of the RF modulator. A base plate provides an electrically conductive ground plane, and a housing is attached to the base plate. The integrated circuit package and the dipole antenna are supported by the housing at a predetermined distance from the conductive ground plane. Thereby, the dipole antenna provides a radiation pattern that includes at least first and second squinted beams extending at respective acute angles relative to a vector defined normal to the conductive ground plane, and at least one center beam extending along the vector defined normal to the conductive ground plane. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the length of the dipole antenna is approximately one and one-half wavelengths at the nominal frequency, and the housing supports the dipole antenna above the conducting ground plane at a distance of approximately 6 to 12 percent of a wavelength of the nominal frequency.
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