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Abstract

The present invention eliminates injection noise in speech produced by esophageal speakers. A speech input signal is digitized. One copy of the digitized signal is used for analysis and the other is passed through a gain switch to an amplifier as output. A Fast Fourier Transform and a mean value of the digitized speech input signal is calculated. The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) is passed through a morphological filter to produce a filtered spectrum. An occurrence of injection noise is detected by calculating a derivative of the filtered spectrum and determining from the mean value and the derivative a location and value of a largest peak and a second largest peak in the filtered spectrum. If the largest peak is lower in frequency than the second largest peak, and if all points above 2 KHz are less than the mean, then an occurrence of injection noise has been detected. An occurrence of silence is detected by center-clipping the filtered spectrum and determining whether there is any energy within a sliding 10 millisecond window for a predetermined amount of time. If no energy is detected within a sliding 10 millisecond window for a predetermined amount time, then an occurrence of silence has been detected. The output speech signal is passed after the occurrence of injection noise has been detected; and is blocked following an occurrence of silence.

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First Claim