Programmable/reprogrammable printed circuit board using fuse and/or antifuse as interconnect
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United States of America Patent
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Jun 29, 1999
Issued Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Jul 29, 1996
filing date -
Feb 8, 1994
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
Importance
Abstract
Two types of programmable elements, fuses and antifuses, are disclosed for interconnecting the terminals of electronic components mounted on printed circuit boards (PCBs), multichip modules (MCMs) or in integrated circuit packages (IC packages). Both types of programmable elements can be fabricated as part of the regular processes used to fabricate PCBs, MCMs, or IC package (pin grid array). For fuses and antifuses, the material, geometry and dimensions can be varied to minimize the real estate and maximize programming efficiency (reduce programming time). Each type of programmable element, fuse or antifuse, can be separately used in matrices to form programmable board and package substrates. When both types of programmable elements are used together, more efficient placement and route architectures take advantage of the characteristics of each type of programmable element. Furthermore, combinations of both fuses and antifuses in the same structure allows the architecture to be reprogrammable. Fuse and antifuses can be easily used to form programmable burn-in boards and field programmable smart cards, credit cards, sockets and cable connectors.
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