Bidirectional optical amplifier having flat gain
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United States of America Patent
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Mar 23, 1999
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Jul 18, 1997
filing date -
Jul 18, 1997
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
A bidirectionally amplifying rare earth doped fiber optical amplifier having an equalized gain at multiple wavelengths is disclosed for use in dense wavelength multiplexed bidirectional fiber transmission applications. In a first embodiment, a four port circulator is utilized with two amplifying fibers; one for each direction of propagation and a multiplicity of gratings configured to equalize the gain at the different wavelengths. Different embodiments utilizing three port and four port circulators are utilized. A more general amplifier device with equal gain at multiple wavelengths is disclosed.
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