Sheeting and molding made of multi-phase plastic and its use in the manufacture of composite sheeting
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United States of America Patent
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Nov 4, 1997
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Mar 27, 1995
filing date -
Jul 2, 1993
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
The invention concerns a sheet or a molding of a multi-phase thermoplastic, comprising an elastomer-modified thermoplastic, a modifier and other usual additives, whereby the elastomer-modified thermoplastic is an acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic ester copolymer (ASA) having an acrylic ester proportion of about 25 to 80 percent by weight and the desired hardness or softness of the ASA is controlled by incorporating a modifier, whereby 1) an external plasticizer in the form of a) a monomeric or oligomeric plasticizer usual for plasticizing PVC and/or b) an amorphous or partially crystalline plasticizer having a crystallinity not greater than 25% is incorporated in the ASA copolymer to soften a hard ASA copolymer, whereby the mixing ratio (weight/weight) of hard elastomer-modified acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic ester copolymer (ASA) to the external plasticizer is about 9:1 to 1:1, and 2) a polymer having sufficient compatibility with the ASA copolymer and an E-modulus of .gtoreq.2000 N/mm.sup.2 is incorporated into the ASA copolymer to increase the hardness of a soft ASA copolymer, whereby the mixing ratio of soft ASA copolymer to hardening copolymer is from about 20:1 to 1:1. These sheets are particularly suited for use as a composite sheet for the interior lining of vehicles.
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