Method for magnetic separation featuring magnetic particles in a multi-phase system
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United States of America Patent
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Jul 30, 1996
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N/A
app pub date -
Apr 18, 1994
filing date -
Apr 18, 1994
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Expired
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Abstract
Methods and devices are provided for separation of magnetic particles and/or magnetic-associated substances from non-magnetic associated substances and media. The methods are specifically applicable to biological separation, and utilize a phase phenomenon arising from mutual interactions between suspended magnetic particles and interactions with the suspension medium. The phenomenon is exploited to produce and maintain a distinct, structured phase of magnetic particles, or ferrophase, within a multi-phase liquid system. A ferrophase is established within a separation chamber prior to introducing therein a test sample containing the target substances to be separated. The formation of a ferrophase is used to transport target substances from regions of relatively low magnetic field gradient to regions of relatively high magnetic field gradient within a high-gradient magnetic separation apparatus. Such transport of the ferrophase is accomplished at greater speed than the transport of individual magnetic particles within a single liquid phase, thereby enabling a more effective separation of magnetic from non-magnetic components.
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