Method of forming metal-disilicide layers and contacts

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5449642
SERIAL NO

08227659

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Abstract

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A method of forming a metal-disilicide (MSi.sub.2) film from a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate having an insulating underlayer and a silicon outerlayer includes the formation of a first capping layer on a portion of the silicon outerlayer. The first capping layer preferably includes titanium and a preselected metal (M) such as cobalt. A step is then performed to convert a first portion of the silicon outerlayer to metal-disilicide. This step is preferably accomplished by a rapid thermal annealing step. Thereafter, a second capping layer is formed on the metal-disilicide layer. The second capping layer preferably includes titanium and metal-monosilicide (MSi). Next, a step is performed to convert a second portion of the silicon outerlayer, beneath the first portion, to metal-disilicide while preventing phase-reversal of the already formed metal-disilicide layer to metal-monosilicide. This step is preferably accomplished by a rapid thermal annealing step as well. The method can preferably be used to form low resistance metal-disilicide contacts to active regions of SOI electronic devices.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
MCNC3021 CORNWALLIS DRIVE P O BOX 12889 RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK NC 27709-2889

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Lynch, William T Apex, NC 34 1365
McGuire, Gary E Chapel Hill, NC 17 863
Tan, Teh Y Chapel Hill, NC 1 27

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