Vibrational self aligning parts in a solder reflow process
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United States of America Patent
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Apr 25, 1995
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app pub date -
Apr 23, 1993
filing date -
Apr 23, 1993
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for soldering areas of two parts together such as solder leads of an electronic component to the solder pads on a printed circuit board which includes the step of raising the temperature of the abutting areas to a value greater than the melting temperature of the solder and while at the elevated temperature, vibrating the parts to align (center) the areas with respect to one another. Accordingly a reflow oven designed to practice this invention includes a conveyor system with three continuous belts leading in series from the entrance to the exit of the oven. The first belt carries the parts through a temperature zone where melting of the binder occurs; the second belt carries the parts through a hotter zone where melting of the solder and vibration to effect centering occurs; the third belt carries the part through the cooling zone. Separation of the belt into three isolated sections prevents disturbance of the parts when they are located in areas where the solder is not molten.
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