Quadrifilar helix antenna
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United States of America Patent
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-
Sep 20, 1994
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Oct 21, 1991
filing date -
Oct 21, 1991
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
Importance
Abstract
An improved helix antenna including a single unitary antenna having plural radiating elements extending radially from a common junction. A microstrip balun is connected to the plural antenna elements at the common junction. In a particular embodiment, the antenna includes four radiating elements arranged in a helical pattern and mounted such that a longitudinal axis extending through the axial center of the antenna is coincident with a longitudinal axis of the microstrip balun. One or more of the radiating elements includes a semi-circular loop to create phase relationships necessary for a circularly polarized beam pattern. The microstrip balun includes a transmission line and a ground plane on opposite sides of a dielectric substrate. The transmission line and the ground plane are tapered for impedance matching between the input and the output thereof.
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