Arrangement for shoreline construction, maintenance, and protection, and methods for making and using the same

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5338131
SERIAL NO

08043272

Stats

ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

Importance

Loading Importance Indicators... loading....

Abstract

See full text

An arrangement for the construction, maintenance and protection of a shoreline having a variable level of water is disclosed. The arrangement utilizes a plurality of ecological-botanical elements (12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 26, and 30 implanted among construction materials (10, 11, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 29, 31, and 32) for stabilization and maintenance of shoreline shape and location. The ecological-botanical elements comprise precultivated, emergent aquatic plants (14) called plant plugs (12) whose roots are held within a water-permeable, biodegradable vegetative carrier system (13). Another ecological-botanical element is a fiber roll (17) comprising slowly decaying fibrous material in which are rooted precultivated, emergent aquatic plants (14). Appropriately arranged combinations of ecological-botanical elements implanted among construction materials stabilize and maintain shorelines.

First Claim

See full text

Other Claims data not available

Family

Loading Family data... loading....

Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
NIKKI SPANGLER4683 WEST 700 SOUTH TRAFALGAR IN 46181

International Classification(s)

loading....
  • 1993 Application Filing Year
  • E02B Class
  • 109 Applications Filed
  • 54 Patents Issued To-Date
  • 49.55 % Issued To-Date
Click to zoom InYear of Issuance% of Matters IssuedCumulative IssuancesYearly Issuances199319941995199619970255075100

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Bestmann, Lothar Pinneberger, Strasse 203, D-2000 Wedel/Holst., DE 4 174

Cited Art Landscape

Load Citation

Patent Citation Ranking

  • 74 Citation Count
  • E02B Class
  • 99.18 % this patent is cited more than
  • 31 Age
Citation count rangeNumber of patents cited in rangeNumber of patents cited in various citation count ranges3673993101 - 1011 - 2021 - 3031 - 4051 - 60051015202530354045505560657075

Forward Cite Landscape

Load Citation