Earthquake resistant multi-story building
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United States of America Patent
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Dec 21, 1993
Issued Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Aug 13, 1992
filing date -
Sep 26, 1986
priority date (Note) -
Expired
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
The present invention provides an earthquake resistant multi-story building which is characterized by having an energy concentration story. The energy concentration story has an elasto-plastic force-displacement relationship regarding horizontal force and displacement. The force-displacement relationship is characterized in that: (a) stiffness in elastic range (F.sub.y /d.sub.y) is generally equal to an optimal stiffness of the same story according to an elastic design concept; (b) the yield strength F.sub.y is generally less than 80% of an optimum yield strength; (c) stiffness in plastic range is positive and generally less than about a half of the stiffness in the elastic range; and (d) ultimate displacement is generally at least twice as large as the yield displacement. The energy concentration story is capable of entering into the plastic range while other stories are in the elastic range, and absorbing vibration energy by plastic deformations thereof so as to decrease deformations of other stories when a large external force is exerted to the building.
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