Stable color dispersions, their preparation and use in ceramic glazes
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United States of America Patent
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Aug 24, 1993
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Nov 9, 1988
filing date -
Nov 9, 1988
priority date (Note) -
Expired
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Abstract
A colored ceramic glaze is prepared from a raw glaze containing glass frit, clay and one or more ceramic pigments added as an aqueous dispersion. The raw glaze is ball-milled after which it is blended with the aqueous dispersion. The dispersion contains up to 70% of a ceramic pigment, such as zirconium-vanadium yellow, preferably with 1% to 3% of a suspending agent, up to about 1.5% of a thickener, an effective amount, but no more than 1% of a dispersant, and a biocide as needed. The suspending agent preferably is attapulgite clay or a water-swellable smectite clay. The thickener is preferably a xanthan gum and the dispersant is typically an ammonium salt of a medium molecular weight polymethacrylic acid. A stronger, more intense color is achieved by adding the ceramic pigment as a dispersion as opposed to ball-milling it with the glass frit as has been the traditional approach.
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