Semiconductor-to-metal optical switch for power limitation in the infrared

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5149957
SERIAL NO

07748170

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Abstract

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A semiconductor-to-metal optical switch or device for power limitation in the infrared spectral region includes two thin semiconductor layers sandwiched between two transparent electrodes. An electrical voltage is applied across the two semiconductor layers to produce an active device for blocking incident light in the 8 to 12 .mu.m spectral region. The material composition and thickness of the two semiconductor layers are such that enough photo-excited electrons are generated in the first semiconductor layer so that the second semiconductor layer undergoes a rapid semiconductor-to-metal transition at a predetermined light intensity. The semiconductor layers remain transparent below the predetermined light intensity and the second layer will become metal-like at a light intensity above a threshold level. Upon becoming metal-like, the second semiconductor layer will block the incident light. The first semiconductor layer can be made from a material such as mercury cadium telluride and the second semiconductor layer can be made from a material such as germanium.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
HE HOLDINGS INC A DELAWARE CORP7200 HUGHES TERRACE PATENTS AND LICENSING BUILDING CO/CO1 LOS ANGELES CA 90045

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Arenberg, Jonathan W Santa Monica, CA 15 151
Chang, David B Tustin, CA 109 1889
Lawrence, George D Los Angeles, CA 3 28
Pierce, Brian M Moreno Valley, CA 22 954

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