Microencapsulated agriculturally active material
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United States of America Patent
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Dec 17, 1991
Issued Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Nov 27, 1989
filing date -
Jan 24, 1989
priority date (Note) -
Expired
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Abstract
Agriculturally active materials, such as pesticides, herbicides and the like and a process for microencapsulating said material. The present invention includes trifluralin having a polymorphic form characterized by a yellow color and a melting point of approximately 41.degree.-43.degree. C. The present invention also includes a method using the yellow polymorphic form of trifluralin as a herbicide. In addition, the present invention includes a method of microencapsulating low-melting agriculturally active materials, such as trifluralin. The microencapsulation process comprises the steps of heating a low-melting, water-immiscible, agriculturally active material to a molten state. The molten active material is then combined with an aqueous solution of a water-soluble, film-forming polymer at a temperature sufficient to maintain the active material in its molten state. The active material is then dispersed or emulsified in the aqueous solution so that the active material has a primary particle size of between approximately 0.1 and 10 microns. The resulting dispersion or emulsion is then spray dried at a temperature between approximately 50.degree. and 220.degree. C. so as to microencapsulate the active material in the polymer. Compounds for promoting the rapid solidification of the active material are also disclosed.
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