Process for 1-carba(dethia) cephalosporins
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United States of America Patent
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Jul 3, 1990
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N/A
app pub date -
Sep 16, 1988
filing date -
Sep 16, 1988
priority date (Note) -
Expired
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Abstract
The invention provides a free radical process for preparing 1-carba(1-dethia)cephalosporin antibiotics represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R is amino or protected amino, R.sub.1 is H or alkoxy, R.sub.3 is H or alkyl, Z is ##STR2## where R.sub.2 is, e.g., H, halogen, or alkyl, or --CH.sub.2 R.sub.2 ' where R.sub.2 ' is, e.g., hydroxy, methoxy, or heterocyclicthio group, and A is a carboxy-protecting group which comprises heating a 2-substituted-methylcephalosporin 1,1-dioxide of the formula ##STR3## wherein R, R.sub.1, R.sub.3, and A are the same as in the formula above and Y is a free radical precursor group, e.g., C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 --Se--, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 --S--, or phenyl--Se--; with a free radical initiator, e.g., a trialkyltin hydride, radiation, or a cobalt I salophen. Also provided are free radical compounds formed as intermediates in the process.
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