Method for locating and purifying DNA containing single base mismatches

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4794075
SERIAL NO

06770841

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Abstract

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A method for distinguishing fragments of DNA which contain single base mismatches from their perfectly paired homologues is disclosed. Single stranded regions within a duplex fragment are modified with carbodiimide, which reacts with unpaired guanine (G) and thymine (T) residues in DNA. Linear duplex DNA molecules do not react, while DNA molecules with single base mismatches react quantitatively with carbodiimide. Following reaction with carbodiimide, the DNA molecules are fractionated on high percentage polyacrylamide gels such that modified and unmodified fragments can be clearly distinguished. Application of this technique in order to located and purify DNA sequence differences responsible for phenotype variation and inherited disease is disclosed.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
LIFECODES INC A CORP OF NEW YORK4 WESTCHESTER PLAZA ELMSFORD NY 10523

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Casna, Nancy J Hopewell Junction, NY 2 28
Ford, John P Tappan, NY 37 307
Novack, David F White Plains, NY 1 23

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