Perchlorate based microknit composite explosives and processes for making same

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4600451
SERIAL NO

06578178

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Abstract

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A new arrangement of matter is developed which can be formulated to be a high explosive, a propellant or a gas generator. The new arrangement of matter in its explosive embodiment is known as a microknit composite explosive (MCX) in which an essentially anhydrous mixture of perchlorate based oxidizer salts, surfactants and organic fuels is prepared while the oxidizer is molten, and a microcrystalline property is created which imparts a hard, machinable characteristic to the arrangement of matter. The invention includes three processes for making MCX compositions: (1) dissolving surfactants, crystal-habit modifiers, thickeners or combinations into the molten oxidizer in a manner which permits supercooling with subsequent solidification; (2) forming an unstable oil-continuous emulsion as a preliminary step, followed by a controlled disruption of the oil-phase continuum which causes the composition to solidify after supercooling, and (3) retarding crystal nucleation in salt-continuous emulsions by introducing surfactants, thickeners, crystal-habit modifiers or combinations, along with immiscible fuels, resulting in supercooling and subsequent solidification to a hard composition.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
DYNO NOBEL INC2795 EAST COTTONWOOD PARKWAY SUITE 500 SALT LAKE CITY UT 84121

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Abegg, M Taylor Salt Lake City, UT 5 79
Butler, Jay W Bountiful, UT 3 30
Jessop, Harvey A Lehi, UT 9 109
Lavery, Ormand F - 1 9
McCormick, Ronald F Wilmslow, GB2 3 30
Peterson, John A Brigham City, UT 23 316

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