Phosphating solutions and process

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4490185
SERIAL NO

06556746

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Abstract

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A process for phosphating metal surfaces, particularly iron, steel and zinc-plated steel, by treating them with aqueous, acidic zinc phosphate baths at only moderately elevated temperatures in the range of from 22.degree. to 38.degree. C. The baths used have 2 to 6 g/l of Zn; 4 to 23 g/l of PO.sub.4.sup.3- ; a free acid content of 0.05 to 0.4 points; and a pH-value of 3.0 to 4.0. The ratio of Zn to PO.sub.4.sup.3- is preferably in the range from 1:2 to 1:11. The baths can advantageously contain nickel-(II)-ions, with a nickel content not exceeding a Zn:Ni ratio of 1:0.5. This process gives iron-containing zinc phosphate layers having an iron content of from 5 to 20% by weight and is particularly useful for pretreatment for subsequent cathodic electro-dip-lacquering.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
GERHARD COLLARDIN GMBH (COLLARDIN) WIDDERSDORFER STRASSE 215 5000 KOELN GERMANY A CORP OF GERMANYNot Provided

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Gottwald, Karl-Heinz Erftstadt, DE 11 61
Opitz, Reinhard Duren, DE 8 34

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