Apparatus for embedding biological specimens in paraffin or the like preparatory to microscopical examination

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4483270
SERIAL NO

06426573

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Abstract

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An apparatus for automatically pretreating and paraffining biological specimens in a single vessel for the preparation of specimen blocks to be microtomed into thin slices for microscopical study. A rotary selector valve assembly with a built-in gate valve placed a plurality of reagent vessels, containing various reagents including molten paraffin, in and out of communication with the processing vessel in a prescribed sequence. An air pump coacts with directional control valves to evacuate the processing vessel for drawing the successive reagents into same via the rotary selector valve assembly and to deliver gas under pressure into the vessel for the discharge of the reagents therefrom back into the respective reagent vessels. For automating the apparatus a level sensor is provided to the processing vessel in order to close the gate valve and to set the pump out of operation whenever a reagent is drawn into the processing vessel to a predetermined level. Also included are a first pressure switch for opening the gate valve in response to the delivery of the pressurized gas from the pump into the processing vessel, and a second pressure switch for stopping the pump and causing the selector valve assembly to communicate the processing vessel with the next reagent vessel in response to a pressure drop upon complete discharge of the reagent from the processing vessel.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TIYODASEISAKUSHO 75-5 OOAZA IMOJIYA KOUSHOKU-SHI NAGANO-KEN

International Classification(s)

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  • 1982 Application Filing Year
  • B05C Class
  • 153 Applications Filed
  • 0 Patents Issued To-Date
  • 0 % Issued To-Date

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Takeuchi, Toshiyasu Nagano, JP 3 107
Toya, Matsumi Nagano, JP 8 193

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  • 18 Citation Count
  • B05C Class
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  • 41 Age
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