Importance

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Abstract

A plasma chamber surface including a solid surface with a liquid covering one side; regions on the surface with a gradient of the magnetic field such that the magnetic field strength increases going into the solid surface from the liquid; magnetic aspects present near the surface on the side opposite to the liquid for creating or modifying magnetic fields generated by at least one of ferromagnetic materials, paramagnetic materials, permanently magnetized materials, and electromagnets; wherein the liquid contains magnetic material that causes the liquid to be attracted to regions of higher magnetic field strength, and wherein the magnetic material comprises at least one of paramagnetic chemical elements, paramagnetic chemical compounds, ferromagnetic chemical elements, ferromagnetic chemical compounds, ferrimagnetic materials, superparamagnetic materials, and nanoparticles; and wherein the liquid is attracted to the surface and substantially continually covers a substantial portion of the surface.

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First Claim