Importance

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Abstract

Methods are disclosed for on-site construction of continuous concrete pipes. In some embodiments a tunnel is bored in the ground instead of traditional excavation of a ditch for the pipe. At least one layer of concrete or other similar materials is sprayed/applied on the wall of the tunnel. Optionally a mesh of reinforcement material is laid over the concrete layer(s). Subsequently additional layer(s) of concrete is sprayed on the previous layers. The spraying process in these methods may be manual or mechanized. In other embodiments the soil removed from the tunnel may be used to mix the concrete. Utilizing the disclosed methods, new continuous pipes may be formed within old pipes or damaged pipes.

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First Claim