Switchable Four-pole Jack For Supporting Balanced Headphones and Headset Operation in Mobile Applications
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United States of America Patent
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Issued Date -
Sep 28, 2017
app pub date -
Mar 16, 2017
filing date -
Sep 11, 2015
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Abstract
An approach is disclosed for achieving improved sound quality from mobile ‘hifi’ playback devices by driving compatible headphones in ‘balanced’ or ‘differential’ mode via standard size headphone connectors, while retaining full compliance with legacy jack connections and allowing use of a microphone. When a headphone is connected, a smartphone may determine whether the headphone is one capable of accepting balanced audio signals, or one that uses a conventional 4-pole CTIA or OMTP jack. For a headphone that accepts balanced audio signals, the four poles of a 4-pole jack are used to drive left and right audio channels, and inverted left and right audio channels. For conventional 4-pole jacks, switches in the smartphone adapt the audio output signals to the configuration expected by the headphone and allow the smartphone to receive input from the microphone. A switch may be used to alternate between the balanced and conventional CTIA or OMTP mode.
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