ARTIFICIAL SOIL AGGREGATE AND ARTIFICIAL SOIL MEDIUM
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United States of America Patent
Stats
-
N/A
Issued Date -
Nov 5, 2015
app pub date -
Dec 20, 2013
filing date -
Dec 28, 2012
priority date (Note) -
Published
status (Latency Note)
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Importance

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Abstract
An artificial soil aggregate which is an aggregate of artificial soil particles is provided. When an artificial soil is formed by filling a container, such as a planter, etc., with the artificial soil aggregates, the volumetric moisture content rate and gas phase fraction of the artificial soil can be improved, and can also be maintained over a long period of time. The artificial soil aggregate is an aggregate of artificial soil particles in which a plurality of fillers having a small hole ranging from the subnanometer to the submicrometer scale are clustered together. A communication hole ranging from the submicrometer to the submillimeter scale is formed between the fillers. The artificial soil aggregate has a volumetric moisture content rate of 10 to 40% at a pF ranging from 1.7 to 2.3, and a gas phase fraction of 20 to 80% at a pF of 1.5.
First Claim
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Family

- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
Patent Owner | Address | |
---|---|---|
TOYO TIRE & RUBBER CO LTD | 17-18 EDOBORI 1-CHOME NISHI-KU OSAKA-SHI OSAKA 550-8661 |
International Classification(s)

- 2013 Application Filing Year
- C09K Class
- 2036 Applications Filed
- 1761 Patents Issued To-Date
- 86.50 % Issued To-Date
Inventor(s)
Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Ishizaka, Nobuyoshi | Osaka-shi, JP | 10 | 54 |
# of filed Patents : 10 Total Citations : 54 |
Cited Art Landscape
- No Cited Art to Display

Patent Citation Ranking
- 0 Citation Count
- C09K Class
- 0 % this patent is cited more than
- 10 Age
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Maintenance Fees
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
---|---|---|---|---|
11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | May 5, 2027 |
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
---|---|---|---|
Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |
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