Method for producing a high-purity nanometer zinc oxide from electrolytic zinc acid leaching residues by ammonia decarburization
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United States of America Patent
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Jul 19, 2016
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Sep 3, 2015
app pub date -
Sep 25, 2012
filing date -
Sep 25, 2012
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Abstract
Disclosed is a method for producing a high-purity nanometer zinc oxide from electrolytic zinc acid leaching residues by ammonia decarburization. The method comprises: adding 0.3-0.5 kg of sodium fluorosilicate to per cubic meter of ammonia water-ammonium bicarbonate solution when leaching, and then adding 30-60 kg of slaked lime to per cubic meter of a leached solution for carrying out decarburization and refining treatment. The present invention obtained nanometer zinc oxide powder has purity of 99.7% or up, uniform particle size distribution (average particle size of 10-30 nm), specific surface area of 105 m2/g or up, good fluidity and good dispersity. The treatment method is characterized by low energy consumption and high efficiency; all valuable and harmful heavy metals in the electrolytic zinc acid leaching residues are leached out to be reasonably utilized and cleaned with water, so that the obtained final leached residues are converted from electrolytic zinc acid leaching residues as high hazard wastes into ordinary solid wastes. It obtained good economic benefit and social benefit.
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