METHOD FOR PROVIDING A COCOA REPLACER BASED ON A MATERIAL SELECTED FROM ROASTED WHEAT, ROASTED AND/OR MALTED BARLEY
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United States of America Patent
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Issued Date -
Apr 2, 2015
app pub date -
Apr 4, 2013
filing date -
Apr 4, 2012
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Abandoned
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Abstract
A method of providing a cocoa replacer based on a material selected from roasted wheat, roasted and/or malted barley, comprising the steps of
- (a) addition of the roasted wheat, roasted and/or malted barley to water at an initial temperature of at least 65° C. in an evaporation vessel;(b) maintaining the initial temperature for at least 30 minutes;(c) adding cold water; and(d) immediately spray-drying the solution to give the cocoa replacer;the water in step (a) comprising from 12-22% of the total weight of roasted wheat, roasted and/or malted barley and water, and the water in step (c) comprising from 25-40% of the water in step (a). The resulting powder is dark in colour and can be used to replace a proportion of cocoa without a loss of flavour and with no undesirable after-taste.
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- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
Patent Owner | Address | |
---|---|---|
GIVAUDAN S A | SWITZERLAND ZUG ZUG |
International Classification(s)

- 2013 Application Filing Year
- A23L Class
- 1180 Applications Filed
- 834 Patents Issued To-Date
- 70.68 % Issued To-Date
Inventor(s)
Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
---|---|---|---|
Bakker, Jan | Nijkerk, NL | 14 | 63 |
# of filed Patents : 14 Total Citations : 63 | |||
Corda, Guiseppe | Baarn, NL | 5 | 4 |
# of filed Patents : 5 Total Citations : 4 | |||
Dahan, Caroline | Bussum, NL | 2 | 1 |
# of filed Patents : 2 Total Citations : 1 | |||
Van, Ommeren Esther | Lelystad, NL | 23 | 179 |
# of filed Patents : 23 Total Citations : 179 |
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- A23L Class
- 0 % this patent is cited more than
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11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | Oct 2, 2026 |
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Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |
Full Text
US Patent Application No: 2024/0066,997
METHOD AND CONTROL DEVICE FOR OPERATING A VEHICLE DRIVELINE
Abstract
A vehicle powertrain has a first electrical machine with first power electronics and a second electrical machine with second power electronics. In symmetrical operation, the first and second electrical machines are loaded or operated with the same torque and with the same torque gradient. In a non-symmetrical operation, the first and second electrical machines are loaded or operated with a different torque and/or with a different torque gradient. If, after non-symmetrical operation the symmetrical operation is resumed, a subsequent modified operation can be used in which the electrical machine that was loaded or operated in non-symmetrical operation with higher torque and/or a higher torque gradient, is loaded or operated with a limited torque and/or with a limited torque gradient or is switched off or decoupled for a defined period of time, thereby at least partially compensating for a different aging of the electrical machines due to non-symmetrical operation.
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