Processes and apparatus for lignin separation in biorefineries

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9322072
APP PUB NO 20140163210A1
SERIAL NO

14066534

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Abstract

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The present invention generally provides methods of improving lignin separation during biomass fractionation with an acid to release sugars and a solvent for lignin (such as ethanol). In some embodiments, a digestor is employed to fractionating a feedstock in the presence of a solvent for lignin, sulfur dioxide, and water, to produce a liquor containing hemicellulose, cellulose-rich solids, and lignin. A solid additive is added to the digestor, wherein the solid additive combines with at least a portion of the lignin. Then a mixture of lignin and the solid additive is separated from the liquor, prior to hemicellulose recovery. Optionally, a solid additive may also be introduced to a hydrolysis reactor for converting hemicellulose oligomers to monomers, to improve separation of acid-catalyzed lignin. In some embodiments, the solid additive is gypsum or a gypsum/lignin mixture.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
GRANBIO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HOLDINGS LLC300 MCINTOSH PARKWAY IP DEPT THOMASTON GA 30286

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Nelson, Kimberly Atlanta, US 90 486
Pylkkanen, Vesa Atlanta, US 112 648
Retsina, Theodora Atlanta, US 156 843
Szczepanik, Mark Alpena, US 5 31

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