Importance

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Abstract

A solar cell includes a silicon semiconductor substrate, a composite multifunctional protective film, a plurality of front electrodes and a plurality of back electrodes. The silicon semiconductor substrate has a roughened first surface. A depth of the doped layer arranged under the first surface ranges from 200 nm to 1000 nm. A surface doping concentration of the doped layer ranges from 1×10¹⁹ to 5×10²⁰ atoms/cm³. The composite multifunctional protective film is disposed above the doped layer. The composite multifunctional protective film has a plurality of layers, so as to reduce reflectance of incident light. A layer thickness of a layer closest to the doped layer among these layers is less than 40 nm. The plurality of front electrodes penetrates the composite multifunctional protective film and is disposed on the doped layer. The plurality of back electrodes is disposed on a second surface of the silicon semiconductor substrate.

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First Claim