CATALYST COMPOSITION FOR OLIGOMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE AND PROCESSES OF OLIGOMERIZATION
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United States of America Patent
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Issued Date -
Jan 17, 2013
app pub date -
Mar 30, 2011
filing date -
Mar 31, 2010
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Abandoned
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Abstract
The present invention provides a catalyst composition for the ethylene oligomerization, which comprises 2-imino-1,10-phenanthroline coordinated iron (II), cobalt (II) or nickel (II) chloride as main catalyst and triethylaluminum as cocatalyst. The present invention also provides a process for oligomerization of ethylene is provided, wherein a catalyst composition comprising 2-imino-1,10-phenanthroline coordinated iron (II), cobalt (II) or nickel (II) chloride as main catalyst and triethylaluminum as cocatalyst is used, and the molar ratio of aluminum in the cocatalyst to central metal in the main catalyst ranges from 30 to less than 200. According to the present invention, another process for oligomerization of ethylene is also provided, wherein a catalyst composition comprising 2-imino-1,10-phenanthroline coordinated iron (II), cobalt (II) or nickel (II) chloride as main catalyst and triethylaluminum as cocatalyst is used, and the temperature of ethylene oligomerization ranges from −10 to 19° C. According to the present invention, the price of cocatalyst i.e. triethylaluminum, is low, just a fraction of that of methylaluminoxane, the amount of cocatalyst is therefore significantly reduced, with the catalytic activity is still acceptable, thus the cost of ethylene oligomerization is significantly reduced. In view of both the catalytic activity and the cost, the present invention is highly applicable in industry.
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