Spin-torque oscillator (STO) with magnetically damped free layer

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 8462461
APP PUB NO 20130009712A1
SERIAL NO

13176378

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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A spin-torque oscillator (STO) has increased magnetic damping of the oscillating free ferromagnetic layer. The Gilbert magnetic damping parameter (α) is at least 0.05, and preferably greater than 0.05. The free layer may be a any type of conventional ferromagnetic material, but contains one or more damping elements as a dopant. The damping element is selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd and the 15 lanthanide elements. The free layer damping may also be increased by a damping layer adjacent the free layer. One type of damping layer may be an antiferromagnetic material, like a Mn alloy. As a modification to the antiferromagnetic damping layer, a bilayer damping layer may be formed of the antiferromagnetic layer and a nonmagnetic metal electrically conductive separation layer between the free layer and the antiferromagnetic layer. Another type of damping layer may be one formed of one or more of the elements selected from Pt, Pd and the lanthanides.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC5601 GREAT OAKS PARKWAY SAN JOSE CA 95119

International Classification(s)

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  • 2011 Application Filing Year
  • G11B Class
  • 1978 Applications Filed
  • 1619 Patents Issued To-Date
  • 81.86 % Issued To-Date
Click to zoom InYear of Issuance% of Matters IssuedCumulative IssuancesYearly Issuances2011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120220255075100

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Braganca, Patrick Mesquita San Jose, US 15 372
Gurney, Bruce Alvin San Jose, US 57 1231

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  • 78 Citation Count
  • G11B Class
  • 99.17 % this patent is cited more than
  • 12 Age
Citation count rangeNumber of patents cited in rangeNumber of patents cited in various citation count ranges179152655119997461717842801 - 1011 - 2021 - 3031 - 4041 - 5051 - 6061 - 7071 - 8081 - 9091 - 100100 +010020030040050060070080090010001100120013001400150016001700

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